Medical Sections

Cardiac Surgery in India

Emergency

EMERGENCY ROOM A process that develops suddenly and threatens a person's life or integrity of life is defined as an emergency health situation. Patients in this situation are treated in emergency services for acute diseases or injuries. These are units that provide this service to patients requiring emergency health care, located in an area of ??hospitals and other health institutions that is easy to reach and where ambulances can approach. First aid is provided to illnesses such as heart attack, trauma and burns. WHICH PATIENTS DOES THE EMERGENCY SERVICE CARE FOR? The emergency service provides services divided into 3 groups. These; red area, yellow area, green area. The diseases treated within the scope of the emergency service are as follows within the framework of the definition of triage categories; Diseases included in the red area unit; Shock cardiac arrest Coma airway obstruction respiratory distress polytrauma Anaphylaxis (allergic shock that can lead to death) febrile convulsion Serious painful conditions Poisoning Uncontrollable bleeding in various parts of the body Birth Diseases included in the yellow area unit; Stomach ache Sore throat with difficulty swallowing moderate burns Renal stones (kidney stones) Long bone or hip fractures Cuts on the body that are not caused by amputation Multiple or open fractures Severe headache without fever Diseases covered by the green area unit; Sprain Chronic joint pain chronic headache Debris wound care Vaginal discharge cold complaints minor earache Minor isolated extremity injury Insect bites that do not cause anaphylaxis (do not cause allergic shock) Suture removal (stitch removal).

Cardiac Surgery in India

Mouth and Dental Health

MOUTH AND DENTAL HEALTH Oral and dental health is at the forefront in our society. How is it always possible to have healthy teeth and sincere smiles? We provide services in the diagnosis and treatment of patients related to oral, dental and jaw health for children or adults. Treatment and Services Provided in the Oral and Dental Health Unit; Teeth whitening Oral and maxillofacial surgery endodontics implant treatment Orthodontics Periodontology aesthetic dentistry Tooth-colored restorations Preventive dentistry smile design leaf porcelains Zirconium porcelains Detertraj (dental stone cleaning), lamina Filling -Root treatment Prosthetics and other treatments are performed. endodontics If the teeth cannot maintain their vitality for any reason, the nerve tissues in the center of the tooth, that is, the pulp, must be cleaned. This treatment is called endodontic treatment, that is, root canal treatment. As a result of neglecting endodontic treatments, lesions may occur on the tooth roots. Periodontology Periodontal treatments are applied to remove tartar, clean tooth root surfaces and eliminate gum recession. In addition, diseases such as diseases of the gum tissues around the implant, gum bleeding, tooth sensitivity and bad breath are diagnosed and treated in the periodontology department. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Impacted tooth operations, treatment of cysts and lesions in the jaw bones, implant treatments, grafts (tooth powder applications) to eliminate the dimensional loss of the jaw bones, treatment of jaw fractures, apical resection and all other oral surgical procedures are performed locally by expert oral and maxillofacial surgeons. It takes place under anesthesia. implantology Dentures alone to replace missing teeth brought about deficiencies such as damage to healthy teeth by shrinking them and not being able to provide the necessary comfort in toothless mouths. Implant applications can be applied to realize fixed prosthesis applications or to make them stand more stable than the moving mouth. Prosthesis Prosthesis treatments have a wide range of applications. There are two types of applications in the prosthetic method. One of these is removable and removable prostheses applied to mouths with no teeth or few teeth, the other is veneer treatments in cases where the loss of material in the tooth is high and bridges in cases of few missing teeth. applications, that is, fixed prostheses. Orthodontics Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with tooth distortions, disorders in tooth closure, and disorders in the relationship between the lower and upper jaws, and dentists who specialize in this field are called orthodontists. The healthiest solution to all these teeth appearance and jaw structure problems is orthodontic treatment, also known as braces treatment. It is possible with . Aesthetic Dentistry Nowadays, smile aesthetics based on teeth and gums are very important. If smile aesthetics are not good enough, it causes negative effects on people both socially and psychologically. This includes whitening treatments, composite or porcelain laminate applications, porcelain veneer applications and gum surgery. Practices such as dental regulations are among the aesthetic dentistry practices. Our physician staff in the Oral and Dental Health Department, which has been serving since the day Ekotom Surgical Medical Center was opened; It strives to provide the best service to all our patients with fully equipped world-class devices. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we treat all diseases within the scope of dentistry with a quality and patient-oriented service approach. Our department, which has more than 20 years of experience in dentistry services for cardiac and surgically risky patients, also provides services in the field of cosmetic dentistry, including tooth whitening, implantology, periodontal surgery and endodontics. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we have the equipment and experience to easily perform oral and dental treatments for cardiac, surgical or risky patients in the transplant process, according to the medications they use before and after surgery and the surgery they have undergone. As Ekotom Medical Center Oral and Dental Health Department, we carry out the diagnosis and treatment process of jaw joint disorders in coordination with the neurology department and ear, nose and throat departments. In our Oral and Dental Health Department within Ekotom Medical Center, we can easily reach our general anesthesiologists for our adult and pediatric patients in need and have the opportunity to comfortably treat them with sedation or general anesthesia.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Anesthesiology and Reanimation

In modern medicine, anesthesia is a state of cerrahi insensitivity usuz, which enables the patient to perform a surgical procedure in a healthy and comfortable manner. Anesthesia primarily provides the patient with unconsciousness. Eliminates the sensation of pain in the patient. Anesthesiology takes care of the safety of the patient before, during and after any surgical intervention; is a medical science focusing on all its care, including the elimination of the sensation of pain. Anesthesiologist, a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine, who have four years of specialty training in this field, can use advanced medical technologies and with this knowledge and skills, you are able to spend your surgery process safely and reach your health. However, it is necessary to eliminate the sensation during surgery, but it is not enough. One of the most important tasks of the anesthesia team amsal During surgery, vital signs such as circulation, respiration are kept under control. In this sense, your anesthesiologist is your protector in all respects during surgery. Your anesthesia doctor will examine you before the surgery and will decide on the most appropriate anesthesia method for you. It should also be remembered that a responsibility of anesthesia physicians is the follow-up and treatment of patients in intensive care units. General Anesthesia The patient must be evaluated by the anesthetist before surgery. During this evaluation, the medical condition of the patient is reviewed by the anesthesiologist. The existing diseases, the rationale for the surgical procedure is definitely evaluated, and as a result, the anesthesiologist decides with the patient what kind of anesthesia the patient chooses. If the patient is completely unconscious under anesthesia, this is called buna General Anesthesia Eğer. Anesthesiologist must give general anesthesia. Nowadays, there is a technician helper next to the anesthesia. Many drugs are used for general anesthesia. As for the anesthetic medication, the gases used with oxygen may also be preferred. Appropriate drugs are selected according to the patient's characteristics. Nowadays, medicines are used which have much better results than modern medicine.   Regional Anesthesia A certain part of the body; (leg, chest, arm, etc.) by drug injecting drugs are called te Regional Anesthesia (. There are varieties such as epidural, spinal, and nerve block.   Local anesthesia Only the anesthesia of the part of the intervention is called uştur local anesthesia Sadece. It is mostly used in small surgical procedures. Your doctor will be able to perform the sedation, but your anesthesiologist will take care of your vital functions such as breathing and circulation.   Before Surgery The anesthesia team is on your side, including before and after surgery. It examines your health status. He visits you in your room and tells you what to do. If you have previously experienced diseases and surgeries, you will get information about them. Before the surgery, you will have the necessary medications and examinations. Depending on your disease, the results of these examinations and examinations choose the most appropriate anesthetic method.   During Operation Your anesthesiologist first gives you the necessary medications that lead to insensitivity to prevent pain in the surgery. It checks the regular operation of your heart and lungs during the operation, and makes the necessary treatments for the good functioning of these and other organs. Your anesthesiologist is with you throughout the surgery and is your closest protector. By leaving your head for a moment, your surgeon will be able to give full attention to his or her work.   After Surgery An anesthesiologist is not only responsible for putting you to sleep, he is also obliged to awaken. His other important job is to get rid of the effects of the drugs you take in surgery. In addition, the anesthesiologist is also responsible for preparing and applying the necessary care and treatment to prevent pain and to remain healthy.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Nutrition and diet

WHAT DOES A DIETITIAN LOOK AT? Ekotom Surgical Medical Center Nutrition and Diet Department provides quality and safe nutrition and diet services in accordance with your individual characteristics in order to ensure the continuation of health, support the healing process of the disease, and raise awareness of healthy nutrition in the society. Our dietitians follow the latest innovations in nutrition and accordingly provide our patients with the most appropriate nutrition. It raises awareness. Childhood Nutrition Healthy, adequate and balanced nutrition is very important for children, especially for children, as it is for all ages. Due to rapid growth and development, preschool children's need for many nutrients is higher than other periods of life, and the nutritional habits acquired during this period last a lifetime. Children, who form the core and are in a continuous growth and development process, are one of the groups most affected by nutritional deficiencies, and wrong nutritional habits acquired during childhood constitute the main risk factor for diseases such as heart diseases, high blood pressure and obesity. In addition to healthy nutrition, children adopting a more active lifestyle, increasing their physical activity levels and being supported in this regard will make significant contributions to children's social, mental and physical development. For children to have a healthy diet, they need to consume adequate and balanced amounts of the four main food groups. The four main food groups are; Milk, meat, vegetables and fruits are called grains. Milk, yoghurt, cheese from the dairy group, meat, chicken, fish, eggs from the meat group (included in the meat group), dried legumes, vegetables and fruits in appropriate amounts according to the season and from the grain group. bread, bulgur, pasta, rice etc. Care should be taken to consume sufficient amounts of food at each meal. Adolescent Nutrition Adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood with rapid physical, biochemical, spiritual and social growth, development and maturation processes. Adolescence includes the age group of 12-18. It is generally accepted that adolescence begins between the ages of 10-12 for girls and between the ages of 11-14 for boys. Growth is rapid during adolescence. Rapid growth and development increases the need for energy and nutrients. Adequate and balanced nutrition of adolescents is even more important as growth and development accelerate. Nutrition is evaluated by determining the height and body weight of the young person according to his age. Pregnancy Nutrition The purpose of a pregnant woman's nutrition is to meet the mother's own physiological needs, balance the nutritional reserves in her body, and ensure the normal growth of the fetus. In our country, "inadequate and unbalanced nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy" has an important place in maternal and infant deaths. Approximately 1 million 400 thousand births occur in our country every year. Inadequate and unbalanced nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy causes many maternal and infant deaths. It brings with it health problems. There is a close relationship between the diet before and during pregnancy and the baby's birth weight, brain development and health. Due to nutritional disorders in our country, 58% of pregnant women suffer from iron deficiency anemia (anemia), which is necessary for the production of blood cells. Deficiencies of folic acid, iodine, which is effective in physical and mental development, and calcium, which plays a role in bone development, are observed. Sports Health Nutrition While healthy nutrition provides athletes with increased performance, high level concentration and motivation, an inadequate and unbalanced diet can cause health problems and poor performance. The effectiveness of the training in the athlete with a healthy diet reaches maximum and the athlete feels fit. An adequate and balanced diet, It minimizes the risk of illness and injury and shortens the recovery time after a race or injury. Cardiovascular Diseases Heart diseases; It describes the condition related to the heart and blood vessels. Heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (chest pain), blood circulation disorder and abnormal heartbeats are the main heart diseases. Genetic predisposition is an important cause of heart diseases. But for many people, other risk factors play an important role. Important risk factors in the development of coronary heart disease are summarized below. RISK FACTORS .Age (≥45 in men, ≥55 in women) .Family history of heart disease (a history of coronary artery disease in a first-degree relative before the age of 55 in men and before the age of 65 in women) .Smoking .High blood pressure (Hypertension/blood pressure over 140/90 mmHg) .Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol over 200 mg/dl, LDL-Cholesterol over 130 mg/dl) .Low HDL-cholesterol value (<40 mg/dl) .diabetes mellitus .Obesity .Inability to cope with stress .Excessive alcohol consumption .Low physical activity .Birth control pill use (if smoking) .Menopause, especially early menopause Cardiovascular disease is among the leading causes of death in adults in our country, as well as all over the world. Elimination of risk factors should be the basic approach in protecting and preventing cardiovascular diseases. Healthy Weight Loss The weight problem that everyone complains about invites many diseases. The problem of overweight, which occurs at all ages, can be solved in line with the diet plan implemented by a nutrition and dietetics specialist, and people's standard of living increases in this way. Healthy Weight Gain Just as it is important to lose weight and stay slim, it is also important not to gain weight. It is a risky situation for health and can cause a person's muscles to weaken, bones to weaken and organs to be damaged. Therefore, it is important for people who have problems with not gaining weight to consult the nutrition and diet unit in health institutions in order to maintain muscle-bone density balance and ensure that blood values ??return to normal. Nutrition of Inpatients Some physicians cooperate with the nutrition and diet unit to help patients who are hospitalized for various reasons gain strength, and with the right guidance, they make the foods they eat healthy. In cases deemed appropriate by the doctors, a new nutrition program is prepared by the nutrition and dietitian specialist according to the general health status of the patient. Checking the patient's condition and seeing whether the program is followed is of great importance for the patient's health.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Biochemistry

WHAT IS THE DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY? It is important for a person to have knowledge about his body and to know how to intervene in a problem encountered. However, on some issues, human knowledge may be insufficient and in this case, it is necessary to resort to science. Biochemistry comes into play at this point. In the Biochemistry Laboratory, tests requested by clinicians are carried out with great care and within internationally accepted methods and acceptable error limits. Within the framework of this understanding, our Biochemistry Laboratory services for diagnosis, follow-up, risk and prognosis determination are continued in a patient-oriented manner with teamwork. Our Quality Control Policy Internal and external quality control practices in the field of clinical laboratory are absolutely necessary to obtain accurate and reliable results. In our Biochemistry Laboratory, internal quality control is performed for each parameter every day and the repeatability and reliability of the results are tested. In addition, to objectively evaluate the accuracy of test results, we continue to be a member of CAP (College of American Pathologists), RIQAS, LABPT and QKNEQAS external quality control programs, which are the most widely attended programs in the world. In addition, our institution is periodically audited by Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System, which are independent accreditation bodies that are considered authorities in the world. Finally, our JCI audit was carried out in March 2018 and our accreditation certificate was renewed with a 99% success rate. Our Test Panels In our Biochemistry Laboratory, many routine and specific tests are performed with special kits and autoanalyzers. The test groups studied in our Biochemistry Laboratory are: Biochemistry and Electrolyte Hormone- Serology Tumor markers Neuroinflammatory panel Hematology coagulation Urine and stool analysis Toxicology analyzes Drug levels (TDM) WHAT DISEASES IS BIOCHEMISTRY USED TO DIAGNOSE? hormonal disorders Oncotic pressure of blood and amount of albumin in blood Pancreas functions cholesterol Conditions related to diabetes Determining fasting blood sugar levels Bilirubin amount, liver and gallbladder functions Evaluation of the body's water balance and electrolytes Metabolism assessments Detection of coronary heart diseases Evaluation of serum iron level Diagnosing conditions such as hemoglobin, blood loss or anemia It is used to determine the amount of calcium, potassium and phosphorus.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Endoscopy unit

WHAT IS ENDOSCOPY? Endoscopy is the examination of the internal organs that make up the digestive system by entering through the mouth without the need for surgical intervention. The main organs examined during endoscopy are the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (large intestine). What are the preparations made before endoscopy? The patient who will have endoscopy should not eat or drink anything from the night before. If the patient's stomach or large intestine will be examined through endoscopy, the procedure must be fasted. Otherwise, there may be difficulties in making the desired clarity and definitive diagnosis during the procedure. How is Endoscopy Performed? The endoscopy device has a camera at the tip. It is approximately one meter long and has a flexible structure. In addition to diagnosing diseases thanks to the camera at the end of the endoscopy device, biopsies can be taken and some treatments can be performed with the devices attached to the end of the endoscope. Before starting the procedure, the back parts of the mouth and throat are anesthetized with local anesthetic spray. Then the patient is laid on the left side. During sedation, the patient is put to sleep under close monitoring with intravenous sedoanalgesia drugs. Partial oxygen pressure is monitored with a finger pulse oximeter device. The patient's heart is monitored. rhythm is followed. What is Done During the Procedure? During endoscopic procedures, biopsy pieces are taken for pathological examination from the body part, called carpus, and from the areas called artrum, near the exit of the stomach, with a small device called biopsy forceps passed through the endoscopy channel. By examining the samples taken, the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria on the stomach surface, the severity of gastritis, and the presence of intestinal metaplasia are generally evaluated. More therapeutic procedures can be easily performed during the gastroscopy procedure. Removal of polyps in the stomach, disintegration and removal of petrified foods called bezoars that form over time in the stomach, accidentally Foreign substances (such as pins, batteries) removal is an example of these. What to Pay Attention to After Endoscopy? The patient's recovery time may vary depending on the medications given for sedoanalgesia. With some sedation medications, the time may take up to 30 to 60 minutes. It is strongly recommended that these patients do not drive, carry out signed work, or engage in responsibilities that require responsibility for precautionary purposes. There may be mildly disturbing symptoms after the procedure. These are; bloating, sore throat and cramps. In what cases is endoscopy performed? chronic abdominal pain reflux Stomach ulcer Constant nausea bad breath difficulty swallowing Esophageal ulcer Chronic diarrhea or constipation infections tumors polyps gallbladder stones abnormal weight loss They are disorders of the digestive system. Are There Risks in the Endoscopy Procedure? Since the endoscopy device has a very flexible and sensitive structure, it does not harm the patient. Therefore, the risk of complications during the procedure is very low. However, in some patients, endoscopy side effects may occur in the form of sore throat that may last for a few days or fatigue due to anesthesia. In some patients, in rare cases, ; There may be conditions such as heartburn, abdominal pain, vomiting and difficulty breathing. If these findings occur, you should consult your doctor.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Physical therapy and rehabilitation

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation   In our center's Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department, our patients are provided with a professional doctor, physiotherapist, physical therapy technician and nurse staff in line with all diagnosis and treatment methods of modern medicine with a friendly and high quality service password. Our patients can be treated as outpatient and inpatient as required by their diagnosis and treatment. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, arthritis, shoulder and knee pain and rheumatic diseases as well as neurological (stroke, MS, Parkinson, paraplegia) and orthopedic rehabilitation patients (knee and hip prosthesis) after arthroscopy, sports and hand injuries, pediatric diseases (cerebral palsy) are also taken into treatment. With our modern technology equipment, our patients are trying to provide maximum daily life activities. The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is now a complementary medical branch in all branches of medicine. In the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, children and adults can be given support for rehabilitation. Who is applied to physical therapy? Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is a branch of medicine which aims to increase the quality of life by giving people the opportunity to move painlessly and free by using physical tools and exercises in the treatment of various diseases. Although it is commonly used in movement system disorders, it is possible to use physical therapy and rehabilitation methods in the chronic period of all other system disorders or in the healing phase. Disorders where Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation is most commonly used : Pain in the neck, back, shoulder, elbow, wrist - hand, waist, hip, knee, foot, ankle and heel (meniscus, heel spurs, arthritis of the joints), Waist and neck hernia, Rheumatic diseases (osteoarthritis, arthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis ısı) Fibromyalgia, myalgia, tennis elbow, trigger finger, cellulite etc. soft tissue diseases, Nerve compressions such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome, sciatic nerve compression, Restless leg syndrome, Neck, back and low back pain due to posture disorders, Scoliosis, curvature of the spine called kyphosis In osteoporosis, commonly known as bone resorption, Facial paralysis Stroke in half-body paralysis (cerebral hemorrhage or paralysis due to obstruction of the cerebral vessels) Spinal cord injuries caused by work or traffic accidents (paraplegia) In children, congenital or postoperative paralysis and spastic conditions (spastic cerebral palsy) Spasticity Muscle weakness, joint pain and joint movement limitations due to fractures and other orthopedic causes, Before and after prosthetic surgery Before and after hand surgeries, Sports injuries (anterior-posterior-cruciate ligament tears, meniscus injuries, etc.) Spine problems due to old age lymphedema . Most used physical therapy methods: Hot treatments: Infrared, Hot pack, Paraffin Cold treatments: Cold pack, cryotherapy Electrical current treatments: TENS, interference, Neuro-muscular Electrical Stimulation (Compex) Ultrasound treatment, Vacuum treatment methods: Vacuum interference Laser treatments: Hilterapi (High intensity laser) Shock wave therapy (ESWT) Pneumatic compression-Lemfopres (for lymphatic drainage) Specific exercise therapies (exercises with and without tools) Ozone therapy Whirlpool  Physical therapy is carried out by the physiotherapist and electrotherapist according to the physical therapy program, recommendations and warnings that are arranged by the physical therapy and rehabilitation specialist for each patient. Various methods in Physical Therapy are performed in sessions lasting 1-1.5 hours and the average number of sessions is between 15-20. Rehabilitation is at least 30 sessions in sessions that last for at least 1 hour.   Osteoarthritis (Calcification) Osteoporosis (bone resorption) is the decrease in the amount of bone and bone quality in our body affected by many reasons such as menopause, thyroid diseases, immobility, some drugs, alcohol use. The disease is easily seen with bone fractures and pain. Diagnosis, blood and urine tests, x-ray and bone densitometry (bone measurement) are performed in the diagnosis. Treatment aims to prevent fractures, to protect and increase the amount of bone, to improve the quality of life. Regulation of nutrition, appropriate exercise program, drug and physical therapy methods are treated with pain and correction of functional disorders.   Neck and Lomber Hernia: Neck and lumbar hernias between the vertebrae of the structures of the neck and lumbar region of the unconscious and difficult to use, heavy lifting, sudden and reverse movements, trauma as a result of shape and displacement occurs. Rest, medication, patient education, physical therapy and rehabilitation methods are used in the treatment and surgical treatment is applied in advanced periods.   Orthopedic Rehabilitation: The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation works in cooperation with the Orthopedics Department of our hospital. It is an approach that is accepted and recommended in all medical circles, where patients need rehabilitation prior to orthopedic surgery to prepare muscles and joints, to accelerate and improve healing after surgery. In our hospital, arthroplasty (prosthesis operations such as knee and hip), arthroscopic procedures (repair of the ligament and meniscus), fractures, hand injuries and orthopedics department are provided by the department of rehabilitation services in all patients who are outpatient or inpatient.   Neurological Rehabilitation: The Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation works in cooperation with the Neurology and Neurosurgery Departments of our hospital. Patients are evaluated in our outpatient clinic before and after all kinds of neurological surgery and inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation programs are applied. In addition, in our Department of Neurology, stroke, MS and other patient groups can be applied to the inpatient or outpatient physical therapy and rehabilitation can be applied.   Sportsman Rehabilitation: Regardless of which category of sport is applied, both early and late period results are of interest to both positive and negative rehabilitation medicine. In our department, sports injuries are monitored in cooperation with the Department of Orthopedics.

Cardiac Surgery in India

General surgery

WHAT IS GENERAL SURGERY? Surgery is one of the oldest branches of medicine. However, it is based on the principle of repairing diseases, structural deformities in the body, and injuries that cannot be cured with medication or other treatment methods, through surgery, or transforming the diseased organ into its natural and suitable state by cutting it out. At the General Surgery Clinic, we work to ensure that our patients are examined and treated in the best possible way. We ensure that our patients regain their health as soon as possible by using the most up-to-date treatment methods, using advanced technology devices in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, in close communication with other branches (multidisciplinary). As a working principle, we consider the happiness of our patients as our own happiness. What Diseases Does General Surgery Treat? This department, which looks at a wide range of diseases, is generally the area where many types of diseases are examined and treated, as well as the abdomen and the organs connected to this area. .Colon - Rectum tumors, inflammatory diseases, .Benign or malignant tumors and cysts of the liver .Various soft tissue infections .Obesity Surgery .Type 2 Diabetes Surgery .Breast Cancer and benign diseases of the breast .Ingrown Hair .Hemorrhoids (Hemorrhoids) .Thyroid Nodules and Cancer .Ulcer (Peptic Ulcer) .Laparoscopic Reflux Surgery .Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery .Umbilical Hernia .Intestinal Obstructions (Ileus) .Appendicitis (Blind Intestinal) Disease .Digestive system .Comprehensive trauma management, including comprehensive trauma injuries, including musculoskeletal system, hand and head injuries. Responsibility for all stages of care of injured patients can be explained as the basic component of the general surgery department. In the general surgery department, service is provided by focusing mainly on surgeries of three systems. The first is the endocrine system, which includes breast and thyroid cancers and adrenal tumors. The second is the gastrointestinal system, which includes colon and rectum cancer surgery as well as stomach cancer surgeries. The third system we focus on is the liver, defined as hepatopancreaticobiliary. These are surgeries performed for pancreatic and biliary system cancers. Broadly defined, it is the department that deals with digestive, endocrine, hepotbiliary organs, benign tumors, cancers and anorectal diseases groups.

Cardiac Surgery in India

İnternal diseases

INTERNAL DISEASES (INTERNAL MEDICINE) With its experienced expert internal medicine staff, it carries out the diagnosis, treatment and control of all kinds of diseases covered by the internal medicine department. In addition, since our hospital prioritizes patient-centered health care, it also raises awareness and guides each individual to whom it provides health care about the precautions to be taken to protect themselves from diseases. In our internal medicine department; For all kinds of internal problems, the same quality service is provided 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, at world standards, with faculty members and physicians with national and international clinical and academic experience. What is Internal Medicine? Internal medicine specialization conducts examinations regarding internal organ systems. It provides diagnosis and treatment services regarding all kinds of dysfunctions of the organs of this system. Which Diseases Does It Cover? Upper and lower respiratory tract diseases, hypertension, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney diseases, thyroid diseases, diabetes, It covers a wide range of diseases such as rheumatic diseases. Since the field of internal medicine specializes in the treatment of many diseases, it is divided into subunits. Subunits of the Department of Internal Medicine: Rheumatology: It examines and treats rheumatic diseases, which are seen as a common disease in society. Gastroenterology: It examines, diagnoses and treats liver and biliary tract diseases, esophagus diseases, stomach and intestinal diseases, chronic hepatitis, digestive disorders and pancreatic diseases. Hematology: It is the branch of science that studies blood, the bone marrow where blood is produced, and the hemostasis system. Diseases of lymph nodes and other lymph organs, some genetic diseases (hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias), It includes immune diseases (immune hemolytic anemia) and malignancies (leukemias, lymphomas). Endocrinology: It is the branch of science that studies the functions of the endocrine glands and diseases that occur as a result of abnormal functioning. Among these; Diabetes, metabolic syndrome, thyroid diseases, Obesity, pituitary diseases, Adrenal gland diseases, Calcium metabolism disorders, osteoporosis, Hypertension, These include cholesterol (fat) disorders, diseases affecting multiple endocrine systems, and diseases involving bone and calcium metabolism. Nephrology: Kidney failure, Kidney diseases that occur together with systemic diseases, Hypertension, It treats vascular diseases of the kidney. In addition, in our hospital, patients undergoing surgery who require internal care, inpatients, and patients applying to the emergency department are examined. An internal medicine specialist is on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week at Biruni University Hospital Florya.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Constipation and defecation disorders

WHAT IS CONSTIPATION? Constipation means that bowel movements are difficult or occur less frequently than normal. Another name for constipation is constipation. Almost everyone gets constipated at some point in their life. Almost everyone gets constipated at some point in their life. Although constipation does not usually cause a serious health problem, the individual will feel much more comfortable when the symptoms are gone. The normal time between bowel movements varies from person to person. Some people go to the toilet three times a day, while others go to the toilet only a few times a week. However, not being able to go to the toilet three or more times is a long time. Under normal conditions, after the third day, going to the toilet becomes difficult due to the hardening of the stool. Urinating less than three times a week is defined as constipation. What are the causes of constipation? Constipation can have many causes, usually based on lifestyle. These may include changes in the normal diet and activities of daily living. Not taking enough water or fiber during nutrition is another reason. Consuming too much dairy product can cause constipation in some people. Stress is another reason for constipation. Strong drugs, painkillers, pills, antidepressants, iron pills, calcium or aluminum content. Antacid medications may also cause constipation. Various eating disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, pregnancy, problems with the nerves and muscles in the digestive system, neurological problems such as colon cancer, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis, and medical problems such as an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism can also cause constipation symptoms. What are the diseases that cause constipation? Large Intestine Diseases; Irritable bowel syndrome large intestine cancer Diverticulitis Crohn's disease Continuous use of laxatives Pelvic floor damage anal diseases Neurological Diseases; multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease Paralysis spinal cord injury pseudoobstruction Uremia Systemic Diseases; amyloidosis Lupus scleroderma Surgery - surgical treatment (intra-abdominal adhesions) Poor eating habits (excessive caffeine intake, irregular feeding times) Don't exercise less Drinking less fluid Voluntary obstruction of bowel movements It is stress and anxiety. When to See a Doctor? It is usually a temporary condition that can be easily corrected. However, it can sometimes indicate more serious problems. If you have one of the following conditions, you need to go to the doctor and get examined (constipation examination); Persistent constipation and unexplained constipation Change in bowel habits (increase or decrease in frequency) Thinning of stool diameter (thin stools) and bloody stools Constipation that lasts longer than seven days despite dietary changes and a constipation diet Blood in the stool, abdominal pain or tenderness Extremely painful defecation (painful defecation) Constipation and diarrhea attacks follow each other Having other signs and symptoms along with constipation that suggest there may be a problem in the body There is no specific area (that is, a constipation doctor) to apply for constipation complaints. You can apply to the internal medicine, gastroenterology (digestive system diseases department) and general surgery departments of hospitals.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Cardiology

Cardiology Department:   The heart is located on the lungs in the rib cage. Pumps food, oxygen and blood to our body with rhythmic contractions. Other in the body Like the muscles, the heart needs oxygen to function properly. Coronary arteries with nutrient veins to meet this need of the heart located. Any problems that may occur in these may cause serious problems. The most common cause of death in the world diseases. Cardiology is a branch of science that studies the diseases of the heart and circulatory system. Department of Cardiology; clinical and laboratory studies and treatment methods. Ekotom Medical Surgical Center Cardiology Department; cardiology outpatient services, echocardiography, exercise test, rhythm and blood pressure hysteria, cardiological interventions (femoral - radial angio-angioplasty-stent), peripheral vessels All cardiovascular diseases are diagnosed and treated with interventional treatment and pacemaker implantation. Hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, congenital heart disease in adulthood, heart valve diseases being; services for providing enlightening information on preservatives and risk factors are also provided. The term cardiovascular diseases is a very broad term. There are many diseases related to heart and vein. The most common disorders are: Coronary artery disease Heart failure Heart valve diseases Heart rhythm disorders Peripheral vascular diseases (Shah, leg, kidney veins) Congenital heart diseases (ASD, VSD, PDA) Hypertension Cardiac diseases The most important of these diseases are heart failure caused by coronary artery disease and heart failure due to many reasons. Heart attack, blood or fat accumulation due to the coronary arteries in the region of blood flow is not enough due to the lack of a portion of the heart muscle is caused by permanent damage to remain without oxygen. Heart failure is the most important task of the heart weakened and the blood pumping function can not. Damage after heart attack, heart valve diseases, congenital heart diseases, increased blood pressure and virus infections cause heart failure due to weakening of the heart muscle. Diagnostic Methods in Heart Disease ECG (Electrocardiography)  It is the recording of electrical activities occurring in the heart to examine the operation of the heart muscle and the neural transmission system. It is especially used in the diagnosis of cardiovascular obstruction and arrhythmia. Effort Test (Stress Test) The effort test can be applied in two ways. Effort ECG test: The patient was suspected in the stenosis of the heart vessels, and during the fast pace on the treadmill, continuous cardiac electrocardiography was performed. is called. Stress Echocardiography (Effortless or Medicated): In some special cases, the ultrasonographic examination of the heart (ECO), right before and immediately after the stress test, the accuracy of the diagnosis of heart disease is made even more than the normal exercise test. Echocardiography and Color Doppler The structure of the human heart, the diameters of the cavities, the capacity of the heart muscle and the structure and functions of the heart valves are converted into live images by the sound wave method and the technique is called echocardiography. No pretreatment or hunger is required for this test, and the entire test can be completed in a short time. There is also an imaging method which is performed endoscopically and is defined as trans-esophageal echocardiography. This method requires hunger and pre-preparation. Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiography  It is possible to observe the structure of the heart, pressure in the heart chambers and large vessels, stenosis and inadequacies of the heart valves and especially the narrowing or obstruction in the heart vessels, and it is possible by cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography. It is performed with the help of a catheter which is advanced to the heart under local anesthesia from the groin or arm vein. During cardiac catheterization, the pressures inside the heart are measured and at the same time the lar dyed substance anda is given to the left heart cavity and the contraction function of the heart is also examined. Holter Monitor (Heart Rhythm or Blood Pressure Holter) The cardiac rhythm is monitored and recorded 24 hours a day by the device called holter. A heart rhythm disorder can be diagnosed by this device. The tension holster records the fluctuation of the patients' blood pressure under the real-life conditions and the tension values ??during sleep for 24 hours. Electrophysiological Study It is the most definitive diagnosis method of heart rhythm disorders. With the help of a special catheter which is advanced to the heart under the local anesthesia from the groin vein, the location of rhythm disorders that lead to very fast (tachycardic) or very slow (bradycardic) operation of the heart is determined. Cardiac MR It is an imaging method that shows the structure of the heart membrane, heart chambers and caps, heart muscle and large arteries resulting from the heart and some heart diseases (such as contraction, enlargement, calcification) in a way that is extremely easy and does not harm the patient. Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy: It is a more sensitive method in investigating whether there is any obstruction or stenosis in the heart feeding vessels. Thallium, a radioactive substance that is administered by the vein, is examined during the rest and exertion of the heart muscle (or feeding). Treatment There are three types of treatment for heart disease. medical Interventional Surgical    MEDICAL TREATMENT (DRUG THERAPY): We have many medications in medicine and new drugs are constantly being developed. These drugs are very important in the treatment of some heart diseases.   Interventaional Radiology: Interventional cardiology has shown very rapid developments in recent years. Thanks to new techniques and materials developed many diseases angio can be treated in the laboratory. These; Angioplasty-stenting technique: Angioplasty-stenting technique used in the treatment of vascular occlusion. In balloon angioplasty-stenting procedure, the pressure-resistant balloon catheter is inflated into the narrowed area of ??the coronary artery. The plaque, which consists of oil, lime and various structures, is partially crushed and cracked. Today, 3 types of stent are used without medication, medicated and completely soluble. These angioplasty-stenting procedures are performed on non-cardiac vessels such as carotid artery, kidney and leg veins. Cardiac Pacemakers (Pacemakers): Electronic devices placed on the body to correct the rhythm and conduction system disorders of the heart. It is also widely used today to increase heart muscle contraction in heart failure. There are several interventional methods used in heart valve diseases. These; Catheter-like aortic valve placement, known as Tavi, has been developed as a new treatment modality in patients with advanced aortic valve stenosis due to wear and to those who are at risk for open heart surgery due to other accompanying diseases. Mitral balloon valvuloplasty has been used for many years as a highly effective and widely used method in mitral valve stenosis. Also mitra clip and carillon procedures, which have been used in recent years to narrow the valve opening in mitral valve failure, are extremely popular procedures. Interventional Therapy in Heart Valve Diseases ASD, VSD, PDA, such as the application of congenital heart diseases, catheters with the help of the device to set the hole closing methods, treatment and comfort of the patient are widely used. Interventional Therapy in Heart Rhythm Disorders Ablation methods are the interventional procedures used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and are known as burning processes. In addition, this method is used for the treatment of uncontrolled hypertensive patients as a renal ablation procedure.   Surgical treatment The third method used in the treatment of heart disease is the surgical method. This is in the area of Cardiovascular surgery.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Ear nose throat diseases

EAR, NOSE AND THROAT DISEASES These are diseases that affect the ears, nose, throat, head and neck area. These include rhinitis (cold), tonsillitis (tonsillitis), otitis media, pharyngitis, tinnitus and hearing problems. Ear, nose and throat diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, It may be caused by fungi or allergies. Treatments vary depending on the type of disease. In our Ear, Nose and Throat department, which is equipped with modern technological devices, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatments of all diseases belonging to the department and related head and neck diseases are successfully carried out. In the ENT examination rooms of our hospital, pathologies of the nose, throat, vocal cords, ear canal and eardrum, and middle ear are evaluated more closely and in detail through endoscopic and microscopic examination, and the treatment of diseases in this region can be planned. In the audiology unit within our department, hearing tests, middle ear pressure measurements, stapes reflex and otoacoustic emission tests used in the evaluation of hearing in newborn children can be performed. At our hospital's Ear Nose and Throat Polyclinic, ear infections Hearing and speech disorders balance diseases head and neck cancers throat diseases dizziness Ear diseases such as tinnitus chronic sinusitis Nasal allergies olfactory disorders nosebleeds Nasal congestion and problems with the external appearance of the nose Nasal diseases such as nasal polyposis Tear gland blockages voice disorders Sleeping disorders Audiology Salivary gland diseases swallowing problems Treatment of throat diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux is carried out. In day surgeries, cases that are operated on in the morning can be discharged on the same day after necessary checks are made and it is concluded that there is no medical problem. Surgeries performed in our clinic; .Aesthetic and functional nose surgeries (Rhinoplasty, Septorhinoplasty, SRP) .Correction of the middle compartment of the nose .Adenoid, Tonsil, Ear tube insertion (Adenoidectomy, Tonsillectomy, Ventilation tube insertion) .Snoring, Sleep Apnea surgery .Radiofrequency application to nasal flesh .Radiofrequency application to the soft palate .Removal of small lesions on the face with radiofrequency .Endoscopic Sinus Surgery .Vocal cord biopsy, nodule, cyst, polyp, edema surgery .Removal of the larynx and lymph nodes in the neck .Repair of the eardrum (Tympanoplasty) .Observation of the middle ear and its ossicles .middle ear surgery .Pre-ear salivary gland surgery .Submandibular salivary gland surgery .Removal and aesthetic repair of benign and malignant masses from the face and neck .Repair of lower and upper jaw fractures DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SLEEP DISORDERS It provides medical and surgical services by using all the possibilities of modern medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as nasal breathing disorders, snoring and sleep apnea (sleep abnea), whose importance is increasingly understood and which are common and seriously affect the patient's quality of life and health status. In our hospital, it is possible to perform operations using endoscopic and microscopic methods. NOSE AND NOSE DISEASES TREATMENT Diagnosis and treatment of many diseases accompanied by nasal breathing disorders, which greatly impair the quality of life and cause distress to patients, are successfully carried out. Endoscopic and microscopic methods can be used in surgical procedures performed in our hospital. Thus, post-operative problems experienced in the past are minimized. Apart from surgical procedures related to diseases, rhinoplasty surgeries are also performed successfully in our hospital. DIZZINESS AND BALANCE DISORDERS Complaints of dizziness and imbalance can be a sign of many diseases. Although the cause is usually ear-related, traumas, infections, neurological diseases, allergic causes and cervical reasons can also cause dizziness and balance problems. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases usually require team work. Nowadays The treatment of easily diagnosed diseases is carried out successfully after the diagnostic methods used and the detailed examination performed by our experienced physician staff serving in our hospital. SNORE Although snoring is perceived as a situation that disturbs the environment, it is sometimes a very important symptom that indicates important health problems of the person. In our hospital, the diseases that cause snoring complaints are successfully treated. In addition, audiological tests, middle ear pressure and reflex tests, brainstem audiometry and autoacoustic emission tests, which are the most important screening method in the evaluation of hearing especially in the newborn period, are performed in our audiology unit.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Radiology

Open MRI In our center, Siemens brand Magnetom C! Our open device has started to service. (24 mT / m Gradient; 55 T / m / s slew rate) Our device has 4 channels, 270 degree opening and provides high quality diagnostic imaging thanks to its high technology while providing a comfortable and comfortable shooting environment. Fear of indoor space can not enter the indoor MR devices, shortness of breath, heart, blood pressure sickness, overweight, pregnant, children and elderly patients can make a comfortable and comfortable examination. The patient's relative or relatives may accompany the patient during this procedure. MR devices; unlike devices such as tomography or X-ray, it does not use radiation and has no known damage. MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging; It is the process of measuring and releasing the released energy during these deviations by the technique of aligning the hydrogen atoms in our body with the magnetic field direction and creating the deviations from these positions by applying RF during the shooting. The method showing the soft tissue in the most detailed way is MR. MRI has no known side effects. OPEN MR Due to the tunnel structure of the closed MR systems; Patients with claustrophobia may undergo MRI examinations in patients with elevated fatigue in OPTIMAL MRI systems. OPEN MR systems are less noisy than closed systems. The duration of the examination will vary between 15-30 minutes, depending on the area of ??the examination. If your doctor has requested more than one examination, this period may increase. OPEN A close person can stand with you, take a hand and chat with you while shooting on your MRI device. CONTACT FOR APPOINTMENT AND INFORMATION: 0 (532) 4259324

Cardiac Surgery in India

Neurology

WHAT IS NEUROLOGY? Neurology is the branch of science that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the brain and nerves. Since the brain and its extensions, the nerves, have a central role in the proper functioning of all organs in our body, early diagnosis and treatment of diseases is extremely important. Current scientific developments have made it necessary to classify neurological diseases and evaluate them in different disciplines. Among the Most Common Neurological Diseases; • Migraine • Vertigo • Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke, stroke) • Epilepsy (Epileptic) • Multiple Sclerosis (MS) • Parkinson's Disease • Alzheimer's and similar dementia diseases • Muscle Diseases • Sleep disorders may be considered. Some devices are used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases and these are evaluated together with the patient's clinical characteristics and examination. Some of these devices; • Cranial MRI (Magnetic Resonance) • Cranial CT (Computed Tomography) • EMG (Electromyography) • EEG (Electroencephalography) • It is Doppler USG. Of the examinations mentioned above, EEG and EMG are examinations performed within the neurology department. EEG In short, it is an examination method in which the data obtained by transferring the brain's electrical function to a paper or, now more commonly, to digital media is evaluated. Although it is mostly used in the diagnosis and follow-up of epilepsy, it is also used in the diagnosis of many different neurological diseases. EMG It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases at the connection points of nerve fibers, muscles and spinal cord, as well as diseases that may cause interruption of signal transmission in nerve fibers for any reason. For example, in the diagnosis and follow-up of damage to nerve fibers caused by diabetes, compression of nerve fibers in the narrow points they pass, which is accompanied by intense numbness in the hands. It is used in the diagnosis and follow-up of wrist canal syndrome, which results in loss of function. In addition to these diseases, EMG is used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases that primarily affect a large number of nerve fibers, muscles and the spinal cord. MS (Multiple Sclerosis) The cause of this disease is not known for certain. In short, it is a chronic disease in which our immune system incorrectly attacks and damages the sheaths surrounding the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Depending on the nerve damaged by our immune system, vision loss or blurriness in one eye is most common, It occurs with complaints such as loss of strength or numbness on one side of the body. MS (Multiple Sclerosis) is seen mostly in young adults and stands out as the most common cause of disability in this age group, especially after trauma in North America. According to new studies conducted in our country, its frequency is gradually increasing. Since MS can be confused with a wide variety of neurological diseases, its early diagnosis and treatment is very important in terms of preventing the development of disability at an early stage. At this stage, it is necessary for a neurologist experienced in MS to make a correct diagnosis, to give the correct treatment in the light of current guidelines and to provide regular follow-ups.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Neurology

WHAT IS EEG? The electroencephalogram, also known as EEG, is a test that measures electrical movements in the brain. This test, which is measured with the help of a device, is performed by placing small metal discs (electrodes) on the scalp. Brain cells actually give off tiny electrical impulses that can be measured even during sleep. EEG plays a major role in diagnosing brain-related diseases. An EEG test is performed to determine whether a person in a coma is brain dead or to evaluate drug poisoning or the extent of brain damage. In short, the test is performed to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the brain. Which Diseases Are Diagnosed with EEG? EEG, taken by attaching electrodes to receive electrical signals produced by the brain, diagnoses the following diseases: brain tumors Brain damage due to head trauma Epilepsy Sleeping disorders Encephalitis Stroke (paralysis) mad cow disease Dementia (such as Alzheimer's) The most commonly used EEG test, which can be useful for memory problems, is epilepsy. EEG can guide the type of epilepsy, which is a disease with seizures, and what will trigger the seizures of the disease. What are the EEG Test Types? Routine EEG: During this EEG, you may be asked to breathe and look at the light. Prolonged EEG: This EEG test can be used to detect and manage seizures. Standing EEG: This EEG can last 1-3 days. Measurements are taken during your daily routine. Video EEG: Video recording is made during shooting. This recording allows you to see what you are doing during a seizure or a brain activity. Sleep EEG: Sleep EEG is used especially in the diagnosis of sleep disorders. Things to Do Before EEG Recording; Wash your hair before the EEG test. Chemical substances such as hair conditioner and gel spray can make it difficult for the electrodes to stick to the skin. Stop consuming coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks containing caffeine 8 hours before the EEG test. If you want a sleep EEG, it is recommended that you sleep less at night. Adults may be asked to sleep no more than 4-5 hours, and children may be asked not to sleep more than 5-7 hours. The measurement may not be accurate due to fasting blood sugar. Don't be hungry. Including the preparation process, these shoots can take up to 2 hours. What Should the EEG Result Be? EEG results are outputs where brain wave patterns are written on paper and have a doctor's interpretation. According to these data, the doctor decides on diagnosis and treatment. If necessary, diagnosis and treatment are applied through consultation. WHAT IS EMG? EMG or electromyography is a neurological examination method based on examining the electrical potential of nerves and striated muscles. The medical device used in this method is called electromyograph, and the data recorded by the device is called electromyogram. Electromyography is a compound word consisting of the words electro, neuro, myo, and graph, and means printing the electrical signals of nerves and muscles. Different tests can be applied to the patient in an EMG examination. The most commonly applied tests are "nerve conduction studies" and "needle electromyography". In Which Situations Is EMG Done? Polyneuropathy: Diseases that cause widespread damage to peripheral nerves, such as diabetes, B12 deficiency or kidney failure. Myopathies: Diseases that cause damage to muscle fibers. Motor Neuron Diseases: Diseases that cause damage to spinal cord motor nerve cells, such as polio or ALS. Radiculopathies: Diseases that cause damage to the nerve roots exiting the spinal cord, such as lumbar or cervical disc herniation. Focal Neuropathies: Trap neuropathies (carpal, cubital, tarsal) are diseases that usually cause damage to a single nerve. Neuromuscular Diseases: Diseases that disrupt neuromuscular transmission, such as Myasthenia Gravis. What to Do Before EMG Examination? You may come to the examination with loose clothing. Jewelry such as rings, bracelets and watches should be removed before examination. Before coming to the examination, you should take a shower and remove any dirt from your body, and substances such as creams and lotions should not be applied to the body after the bath. If there is any medication used, it is reported to the neurophysiologist. If you have a pacemaker or are using blood thinners, report this to the neurophysiologist performing the examination. This does not prevent the examination from being performed, but the physician must be informed about this. In rare cases, there may be pain and minor subcutaneous bleeding after the examination in the areas where the needle electrode is inserted. It is a completely harmless examination method. It would be beneficial if you consider that the examination will take 1 to 1.5 hours and plan to spend approximately 1.5 to 2 hours in the EMG laboratory.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Orthopedics and Traumatology

ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY We offer the most effective service to our patients with our expert physician staff and modern technological equipment. In the department, modern surgical interventions, open surgeries and prosthetic applications are successfully performed using endoscopic (arthroscopic) diagnostic and treatment tools. The department of Orthopedics and Traumatology is one of the branches that appeals to the widest audience in terms of its field of interest. There are 9 Main Subjects in its Scope; Trauma Surgery Spine Surgery Hand surgery and Microsurgery Children's orthopedics (Pediatric Orthopedics) Sports surgery (Arthroscopic Surgery) Arthroplasty (Prosthetic Surgery) Reconstructive Surgery (Deformity and Lengthening Surgery) Foot – Ankle Surgery Orthopedic Oncology Trauma Surgery Damage caused by a force applied from outside the human body is defined as trauma. In orthopedic terms, trauma is defined as fracture, dislocation and fracture-dislocation. Damages resulting from such injuries may result in malunion or nonunion if not treated promptly and appropriately. These unpleasant consequences affect the person's remaining life both in terms of health and social aspects. Spine Surgery Spine; It is the structure that starts from the head area and includes the coccyx and allows the person to stand upright. Changes in this structure, either at birth or at any stage of life, result in curvatures in the spinal structure (scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis). Physicians who are experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of deformities of the spine, fractures, infections and tumors must also have adequate equipment and a fully equipped intensive care unit, especially in order to prevent complications that may occur after such operations. Hand Surgery and Microsurgery The hand is one of the most complex organs of our body in terms of anatomy and function. In the hand, more than 25 joints, 20 tendons (beams), many vessels and nerves are located very close to each other. For these reasons, The surgeon must have acquired the skills and competence to perform the treatment of various structures such as vessels, nerves, soft tissue, bone and tendon; It is very important that surgical treatment, instrumentation, physiotherapy, and postoperative monitoring are carried out as a team work and under the same roof. Amputations (limb amputations; arm, hand, finger, leg and foot amputations), tendon, nerve vessel lacerations, nerve injuries, tendon injuries (trigger finger, etc.), congenital and acquired hand injuries, soft tissue (skin, extensive muscle losses, etc.) are among the surgical procedures performed (skin grafting, regional or free tissue transfers). Nerve compression at the wrist and elbow level can also be treated with appropriate non-surgical and, if necessary, surgical methods. Children's orthopedics (Pediatric Orthopedics) It mainly deals with orthopedic disorders in children. Developmental hip dislocations, congenital clubfoot, all congenital and acquired disabilities (traffic accidents, burns, cerebral and polio, spina bifida, birth paralysis-related disabilities), Perthes disease are in his field of interest. Sports surgery (Arthroscopic Surgery) Arthroscopy literally means 'looking into the joint' and is based on the principle of examining the inside of the joint, diagnosing diseases, and surgically treating diagnosed joint diseases, thanks to a lighted optical system inserted into the joint through very small holes. It can be easily applied to the shoulder, ankle, wrist and finger joints, most commonly the knee joint. It is frequently used in the treatment of meniscus injuries, anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament repairs, especially in the knee, and in the treatment of recurrent dislocations and rotator cuff tears in the shoulder. Generally, the patient can be sent home on the same day or the next day after the procedure. Arthroplasty (Prosthetic Surgery) It is based on the principle of cutting out the joint surfaces in joints whose integrity is completely damaged and cannot be repaired, and creating an artificial joint with materials such as titanium, steel or chrome cobalt, with or without bone cement. The frequency of its application has been increasing in recent years. It can be applied to all joints, especially the knee and hip joints. Reconstructive surgery (Deformity and Lengthening Surgery) Correction of arm or leg curvatures in childhood and adulthood is based on lengthening the patient's leg or arm when necessary. These curvatures can be corrected and limbs can be lengthened by using Ilizarov type rings, computer-aided or rail systems. Again, thanks to these methods, chronic bone infections can be treated. Foot – Ankle Surgery His areas of interest include the treatment of hallux valgus (protrusion in the big toe joint), which makes it difficult for middle-aged women to wear shoes, calcification of the big toe joint (hallux rigidus), Achilles tendon problems, and the treatment of chronic foot wounds in diabetic patients. Orthopedic Oncology Surgical treatment of benign and malignant masses of the musculoskeletal system can be performed. WHAT DISEASES DO ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY CARE FOR? The diseases they generally deal with in the orthopedics and traumatology department can be listed as follows; bone fractures Cervical disc hernias herniated discs leg inequalities Congenital hip dislocations Meniscus injuries joint pains rheumatisms nerve compression, Sprains and contusions in joint ligaments trigger finger disease Joint calcifications heel spur Cartilage injuries tennis elbow Fiber breaks bone inflammations Sciatica Dislocations in different joints WHAT ARE THE DIAGNOSIS AND METHODS USED IN ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY? Various radiological imaging and blood tests related to orthopedics and traumatology diseases can be used. Diagnostic methods used for orthopedics and traumatology diseases can generally be listed as follows; x-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Magnetic resonance (MR) Arthrography MRI bone scan These are blood tests.

Cardiac Surgery in India

Radiology

Radiology Department Procedures perfomed IN OUR RADIOLOGY UNIT Ultrasonography: Complete Abdominal USG Upper Abdominal USG Lower Abdominal USG Urinary System USG Obstetric USG Breast USG Thyroid USG Neck USG Skrotal (testis) USG Cranial (Transfrontanel USG) Soft Tissue USG Superficial USG   Colored Doppler Ultrasonography (CDUSG) Carotis Vertebral Arter Renal Skrotal Portal Vein Pelvic Abdominal Lower Extremity Arterial Lower Extremity Venous Upper Extremity Arterial Upper Extremity Venous   Biopsy (US and CT Guided) Breast Biopsies -Fine Needle Insicional Biopsy -True Cut Biopsy Thyroid Biopsy -Fine Needle Insicional Biopsy -Liver Biopsy -Mass Lesion Biopsy -Prostate Biopsy   X-rays X-ray radiographs of all parts of the body are taken in high quality in our institution. Mammography For the diagnosis of breast diseases, patients are followed up with mammography. An ultrasound-guided biopsy is performed and diagnosed in suspected cases. Bone Dansitometry (DEXA) We recommend performing this examination every year for early diagnosis and treatment of bone resorption (osteoporosis). Full Body Computer Tomography (CT) Vücutun tüm bölgelerinin BT ile incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Open MRI Our open EMAR device, which is very comfortable especially for patients with closed area fear (claustrophobia), is at our patients' service. 0.35 T Siemens brand MRI device is located in our center. Kidney stones Treatment (ESWL) We treat the kidney stone and the ureter stone with a pain-free stone-breaking device.

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Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları, Göz Hastalıkları, Üröloji, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum, Genel Cerrahi, Cildiye.
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